How Tylenol Increases the Risk of ADHD And Autism

October 5, 2022

When we feel unwell, we turn to medication to alleviate our symptoms or cure our diseases. However, these drugs sometimes do more harm than good. Pregnant women are especially vulnerable because they carry an unborn child, and their immune system is lowered to protect the young one. You might wonder if a commonly used drug like Tylenol could have adverse life-altering effects on the infant and their caregivers. Let’s look into the connection between Tylenol and conditions like ADHD and Autism. 

What is Tylenol

Tylenol, commonly known as paracetamol worldwide, is a brand name for acetaminophen. Its chemical name is N-acetyl para-aminophenol or APAP. People usually use Tylenol to seek pain relief or reduce fever symptoms. McNeil Consumer Healthcare is a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson and is the company that manufactures this drug. 

Everything you need to know about ADHD 

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulty in focusing. If left unchecked during childhood, it might continue into adulthood and become more challenging to manage. Other symptoms of ADHD include the following. 

  • Poor control of impulses
  • Occasional fantasizing and daydreaming 
  • Carelessness
  • Forgetfulness 
  • Talking too much 
  • Short attention span 
  • Inability to get along with others

Autism spectrum disorder and its symptoms 

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental condition that affects the brain and how individuals socialize with others and interact with the world. The symptoms of ASD could range from mild to severe and are in two categories. 

During Infancy

  • Lack of happy facial expressions by the six-month mark
  • No babbling and cooing by the time the infant hits twelve months
  • Lack of single words at the sixteen-month mark
  • An overall loss of social skills and language 

During the rest of childhood 

  • Sing-song or robot-like speech
  • No reaction to pain or temperature 
  • Lack of facial expressions and limited eye contact 
  • Excessive repetitive movements like hand flapping 
  • Sensitivity to touch, sudden sounds, and light 
  • Absence of make-believe play 

Health implications of Tylenol to pregnant women and unborn babies 

According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, Tylenol penetrates the placenta, which is supposed to keep harmful or unwanted substances away from the unborn child. The journal also reveals that twenty to thirty percent of pregnant women who used Tylenol gave birth to babies with neurodevelopmental issues such as ADHD. Some of the children developed hyperkinetic disorder, which is a more severe form of ADHD. The risk that an unborn child could develop such neurodevelopmental issues increased if the mother consumed Tylenol during more than one trimester. 

The National Institute of Health confirmed the findings above when they funded a John Hopkins study and deduced that prenatal exposure to acetaminophen increased the risk of ADHD in infants by 2.86 times. The European Journal of Epidemiology reveals that up to twenty percent of children exposed to Tylenol in the womb were more likely to develop ASD later in life or within the clinical range. Unborn babies with higher exposure to acetaminophen were 3.62 times more likely to develop ASD than children with little or no exposure to the drug. 

Additional risks of prenatal Tylenol exposure 

Apart from increasing the risk of ADHD and ASD, here is a list of other risks unborn children might encounter due to prenatal exposure to acetaminophen. 

  • Earl puberty and language delay in girls 
  • Lowered IQ 
  • Conduct disorders 
  • Decreased executive function 
  • Urogenital and reproductive tract issues in men 
  • Oppositional defiant disorder

Legal Action to take if your child is affected by prenatal use of Tylenol 

Informed consent is when a healthcare provider makes the patient fully aware of the benefits and risks of their treatment. Since pregnant women are responsible for their health and that of their unborn child, they must be made aware of any side effects or possible risks in medicine before they consume them. The damage that drug manufacturers cause when a pregnant woman takes Tylenol is irreversible, and they should be held responsible. You should file a Tylenol autism lawsuit if the use of Tylenol has led to your child developing Autism. Find and work with a top Tylenol lawsuit lawyer to help file a product liability claim against the manufacturers. 

Safer Alternatives for Pregnant Women 

According to the FDA, NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen are unsafe for pregnant women after they pass the 20th week of pregnancy. Though acetaminophen comes with its own set of risks, it is so far the safest pain-relief medication for pregnant women. Therefore, it would be wise to consume it moderately or when you absolutely need to.  

Final Remarks

If you are an expectant mother, it is vital to consult a qualified physician before consuming any drug including Tylenol. Medication is unavoidable during that period but consuming the right dosage and safe products will help you avoid health issues affecting you and your newborn. 

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